Stroke education: BE FAST, causes, and how therapy helps
Recognizing the signs quickly can save brain tissue—and lives.
Emergency note: If you notice stroke warning signs, call 911 immediately. Do not drive yourself. Time matters.
Know the signs: BE FAST
Time = brain.
Balance
- Sudden loss of balance or coordination
- Unexplained dizziness
Eyes
- Sudden vision loss in one or both eyes
- Double vision
Face
- Facial drooping on one side
- Uneven smile
Arm
- Weakness or numbness in one arm
- One arm drifts downward when lifted
Speech
- Slurred speech
- Difficulty speaking or understanding
Time
- Call 911 immediately
- Note the time symptoms started
What causes a stroke?
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. There are two main types:
Ischemic stroke (most common)
- Caused by a blood clot blocking a vessel
- Often related to high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, or cholesterol buildup
Hemorrhagic stroke
- Caused by bleeding in the brain
- Often related to uncontrolled hypertension or aneurysm
Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, heart disease, and prior stroke history.
How therapy helps after stroke
Recovery does not stop after the hospital. The brain can reorganize and build new connections—a process called neuroplasticity. Therapy helps guide and strengthen this process.
Occupational Therapy
- Upper extremity recovery
- ADL retraining (dressing, bathing, cooking)
- Cognitive and visual rehabilitation
- Home safety and fall prevention
Physical Therapy
- Balance and gait training
- Strength and mobility
Speech Therapy
- Communication
- Swallowing support
Recovery is possible—especially with the right support.
Prevention matters too
Managing blood pressure, staying active, eating balanced meals, and attending regular medical appointments can significantly reduce risk.
We provide individualized neuro-focused occupational therapy to promote independence.
Reminder: If symptoms are happening right now, call 911 immediately.